Medicine

Think Before You Drink

April is indeed a busy month, adding?é?áAlcohol Awareness Month?é?áto the list?é?áof health observences.

Drinking one glass of wine per day has been clinically proven to provide health benefits. But what are the risks of drinking more than one glass on the weekend?

Brush up on facts about alcohol to help keep you and your loved ones safe.

Also, learn where Louisiana stands in drunk driving statistics.

Minority Health Awareness Month

April is a popular month for health observances, including National Minority Health Awareness Month sponsored by the US Department of Health and Hospitals Office of Minority Health. Preconception is the theme for 2009 with the slogan “Ordinary couples don?óÔé¼Ôäót plan their pregnancies. Be extraordinary!”

National Minority Health Month

National Minority Health Month

USMLE Step 1 Practice Exams

Exam Master, a FREE USMLE testbank for LSUHSC students, announces a completely revised USMLE Step 1 Practice Exam. A wise L2 knows, you can never practice enough for this! First time users of ExamMaster will need to create a username and password:

http://www.exammaster2.com/wdsentry/lsuhsc.htm
More information

April is STD Awareness Month

April is STD awareness month! That?óÔé¼Ôäós Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The CDC estimates that there are approximately 19 million new cases of STDs each year in the United States, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24.
Let?óÔé¼Ôäós look at how Louisiana is doing. (Reports from the CDC – STD Surveillance, 2007)

Chlamydia ?óÔé¼ÔÇØ Reported cases and ranked by rates: United States, 2007
1 Mississippi: 21,686 Cases & a rate of 745.1 per 100,000 Population
2 Alaska:
3 South Carolina:
4 Alabama:
5 New Mexico:
6 Georgia:
7 Louisiana: 19,362 Cases & a rate of 451.6 per 100,000 Population
8 Tennessee:
9 Hawaii:
10 Illinois:

Gonorrhea ?óÔé¼ÔÇØ Reported cases and ranked by rates: United States, 2007
1 Mississippi: 8,314 Cases & a rate of 285.7 per 100,000 Population
2 Louisiana: 11,137 Cases & a rate of 259.7 per 100,000 Population
3 South Carolina:
4 Alabama:
5 Georgia:

Primary and secondary syphilis ?óÔé¼ÔÇØ Reported cases and ranked by rates: United States, 2007
1 Louisiana: 533 Cases & a rate of 12.4 per 100,000 Population
2 Alabama: 380 Cases & a rate of 8.3 per 100,000
3 Georgia:
4 Maryland:
5 Tennessee:

April is National Donate Life Month

Did you know. . .
?óÔé¼?ó More than 98, 000 people are in need of an organ for transplant.
?óÔé¼?ó In 2007, nationally, 52,869 people were added to the organ waiting list. 905 of these cases were in Louisiana.
?óÔé¼?ó One organ donor has the power to save up to nine lives.

More interesting statistics are available.

Organ donation and procurement can be a confusing and overhwhelming topic so take a minute and learn the facts. The best way to raise awareness about organ donation is to talk about it with others.

Louisiana hospitals are setting a great example by jumping on board to increase Louisiana?óÔé¼Ôäós donor registry by the end of 2009.

Join Louisiana in making an effort to save a life! It’s easy.

Tobacco Tax Makes Smokers Want to Quit?

The new Federal Tobacco Tax goes into effect today. It will cost smokers over $1 more per pack as of today. In response cessation hotlines are hearing from smokers in record numbers. So if you want to quit and can’t get through on the phone, try one of these websites for assistance:

  • Louisiana Campaign for Tobacco Free Living – http://www.tobaccofreeliving.org/home/
  • Smokefree.gov – http://smokefree.gov/
  • Tobacco Cessation from the Surgeon General – http://surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/
  • Healthy Youth! from the Centers of Disease Control – http://cdc.gov/healthyyouth/tobacco/index.htm
  • Good luck!

    World TB Day

    March 24th is World TB Day. Although TB rates continue to decline in the United States (according to the CDC), the pace of that decline is slowing. Louisiana continues to have a higher than average number of cases. And while it didn’t rate a special Google logo, World TB day is featured from their search page.

    Medical Words

    Medlineplus.gov, the National Library of Medicine‘s consumer health information website, has created a tutorial on medical terms to assist consumers in understanding and using medical language.

    Good luck on Match Day!

    Matchmaker, matchmaker make me a match…

    In this case, the matchmaker is the National Residency Matching Program. Match Day ceremonies at medical schools across the country begin at noon today.

    Last year, exactly half of the 246 graduating students from Louisiana State University’s medical schools in New Orleans and Shreveport stayed in Louisiana, according to a 2008 article from the Times-Picayune.

    Good luck to all our medical students, we hope you get your first choice! Whether you do or don’t, you may want to pick up the book Match Day: Young Doctors in Hell for what is in store for you.

    Searching for a Clinical Trial

    Clinicaltrials.gov offers a searchable database of clinical trials that are occuring world wide; it is provided by the National Institutes of Health and the National Library of Medicine. As of today, 38,757 trials are taking place in the United States and 2,816 of those are in Louisiana according to their searchable map.

    State Report Cards

    It’s that time of year again, when various agencies grade the states on a variety of social issues:

  • From the National Center on Family Homelessness: Louisiana ranks 46th (up from 48th in 2005) in Child Homelessness; the short report also states that 1 in 28 children in Louisiana do not know where their next meal will come from.
  • From the National Alliance on Mental Illness: Louisiana gets a D for our mental health care system; of course, the overall grade for the United States was also a D.
  • From the Pennington Biomedical Research Center: Louisiana received a D in its Louisiana Report Card on Physical Activity and Health for Children and Youth.
  • March is National Nutrition Month

    Every March the American Dietetic Association sponsors National Nutrition Month. One fun feature of their website is a fad diet timeline; I don’t think I would have wanted to try Lord Byron‘s vinegar & water diet (1820) or the sleeping beauty diet (1976) which featured heavy sedation for several days.

    Short of Dentists, Maine Adds Teeth to Doctors?óÔé¼Ôäó Training

    This is an interesting bridge between medical and dental practice:

    Dentists are in such short supply in Maine that primary care doctors who do their medical residency in the state are learning to lance abscesses, pull teeth and perform other basic dental skills through a program that began in 2005.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/03/us/03dentist.html

    Get some ZZZ’s for Sleep Awareness Week

    If you’re like me, Monday mornings are the days you really want to celebrate Sleep Awareness. National Sleep Awareness Week is March 1-8, 2009: a public education, information, and awareness campaign that coincides with the return of Daylight Saving Time, the annual “springing forward” of clocks that can cause Americans to lose an hour of sleep from the NHLBI.

    TOP 10 SLEEP MYTHS
    from “Your guide to healthy sleep” PDF — National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – NIH Publication No. 06-5271 (November 2005). http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/sleep/healthy_sleep.pdf

    Myth 1: Sleep is a time when your body and brain shut down for rest and relaxation.
    No evidence shows that any major organ (including the brain) or
    regulatory system in the body shuts down during sleep. Some
    physiological processes actually become more active while you
    sleep. For example, secretion of certain hormones is boosted,
    and activity of the pathways in the brain needed for learning and
    memory is heightened.

    Myth 2: Getting just 1 hour less sleep per night than needed will not have any effect on your daytime functioning.
    This lack of sleep may not make you noticeably sleepy during
    the day. But even slightly less sleep can affect your ability to
    think properly and respond quickly, and it can compromise your
    cardiovascular health and energy balance as well as the ability
    to fight infections, particularly if lack of sleep continues. If you
    consistently do not get enough sleep, eventually a sleep debt
    builds up that will make you excessively tired during the day.

    Myth 3: Your body adjusts quickly to different sleep schedules.
    Your biological clock makes you most alert during the daytime
    and most drowsy at night. Thus, even if you work the night
    shift, you will naturally feel sleepy when nighttime comes. Most
    people can reset their biological clock, but only by appropriately
    timed cues?óÔé¼ÔÇØand even then, by 1?óÔé¼ÔÇ£2 hours per day at best.
    Consequently, it can take more than a week to adjust to a
    dramatically altered sleep/wake cycle, such as you encounter
    when traveling across several time zones or switching from
    working the day shift to the night shift.

    Myth 4: People need less sleep as they get older.

    Older people don?óÔé¼Ôäót need less sleep, but they often get less sleep
    or find their sleep less refreshing. That?óÔé¼Ôäós because as
    people age, they spend less time in the deep, restful stages of
    sleep and are more easily awakened. Older people are also
    more likely to have insomnia or other medical conditions that
    disrupt their sleep.

    Myth 5: Extra sleep at night can cure you of problems with excessive daytime fatigue.
    Not only is the quantity of sleep important but also the quality
    of sleep. Some people sleep 8 or 9 hours a night but don?óÔé¼Ôäót feel
    well rested when they wake up because the quality of their sleep
    is poor. A number of sleep disorders and other medical conditions
    affect the quality of sleep. Sleeping more won?óÔé¼Ôäót
    alleviate the daytime sleepiness these disorders or conditions
    cause. However, many of these disorders or conditions can be
    treated effectively with changes in behavior or with medical therapies.

    Myth 6: You can make up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping more on the weekends.

    Although this sleeping pattern will help relieve part of a sleep
    debt, it will not completely make up for the lack of sleep. This
    pattern also will not make up for impaired performance during
    the week because of not sleeping enough. Furthermore, sleeping
    later on the weekends can affect your biological clock so that
    it is much harder to go to sleep at the right time on Sunday
    nights and get up early on Monday mornings.

    Myth 7: Naps are a waste of time.
    Although naps do not substitute for a good night?óÔé¼Ôäós sleep, they can
    be restorative and help counter some of the impaired
    performance that results from not getting enough sleep at night.
    Naps can actually help you learn how to do certain tasks quicker.
    But avoid taking naps later than 3 p.m., as late naps can interfere
    with your ability to fall asleep at night. Also, limit your naps to no
    longer than 1 hour because longer naps will make it harder to
    wake up and get back in the swing of things. If you take
    frequent naps during the day, you may have a sleep disorder
    that should be treated.

    Myth 8: Snoring is a normal part of sleep.

    Snoring during sleep is common, particularly as a person gets
    older. Evidence is growing that snoring on a regular basis can
    make you sleepy during the day and more susceptible to diabetes
    and heart disease. In addition, some studies link frequent snoring
    to problem behavior and poorer school achievement in
    children. Loud, frequent snoring can also be a sign of sleep
    apnea, a serious sleep disorder that should be treated.

    Myth 9: Children who don?óÔé¼Ôäót get enough sleep at night will show signs of sleepiness during the day.
    Unlike adults, children who don?óÔé¼Ôäót get enough sleep at night
    typically become more active than normal during the day.
    They also show difficulty paying attention and behaving properly.
    Consequently, they may be misdiagnosed as having attentiondeficit
    hyperactivity.

    Myth 10: The main cause of insomnia is worry.
    Although worry or stress can cause a short bout of insomnia, a
    persistent inability to fall asleep or stay asleep at night can be
    caused by a number of other factors. Certain medications and
    sleep disorders can keep you up at night. Other common
    causes of insomnia are depression, anxiety disorders, and
    asthma, arthritis, or other medical conditions with symptoms that
    become more troublesome at night. Some people who have
    chronic insomnia also appear to be more revved up than
    normal, so it is harder for them to fall asleep.

    AMIA Summit on Translational Research

    The AMIA (American Medical Informatics Association) summit on Translational Research is March 15-17, 2009 in San Francisco. http://summit2009.amia.org/ Conducted in close partnership with the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB), this meeting will be an indispensible gathering for translational bioinformatics research and development worldwide. The abstracts to papers and posters are available for viewing.